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Teaching Colors Activities for Preschool, Speech Therapy & Play-Based Learning

Look around the room you’re in. What do you see? A yellow wall, a soft white blanket, and maybe even a (dead) green plant. Chances are, your description included colors.

Colors are all around us and make up a huge part of our descriptive vocabulary. Identifying and using colors is one of the earlier language skills many preschoolers and young learners begin to develop.

But what happens when children struggle with learning and using color words? How do we effectively teach colors to preschool students who need more support?

The short answer is books, activities, sensory bins, and play. But instead of leaving it at that, I want to give you a more colorful answer. In this post, I’m sharing my favorite teaching colors activities that I use in speech therapy sessions and early learning environments to help young children learn and use color words with confidence.

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Teaching Colors Activities for Preschool & Early Elementary

There are so many speech therapy color activities, and chances are you probably have a lot of the materials in your office already! Here are some basic activity ideas for you:

  • For toddlers, use these stacking cups to model colors. When stacking the cups, highlight each color “RED goes on!” or “Oops! YELLOW fell.” You can also ask “What color do you want? Red or blue?” Hide things under each cup and have your toddler follow directions to look under different colors!
  • Want to build with something more advanced than the cups? Try these stacking rocks. Sort the rocks by color and then stack them all together. Narrate you and your student’s play, and encourage them to describe what they’re doing. Again, you can make this a receptive task by prompting them to follow directions. Then, ask them to give you directions!
teaching colors activities with toys and games

Using Mini Trinkets As A Teaching Colors Activity

  • Mini trinkets can be another fun way to work on colors with our students.
    • Make a different box for each color, or make one box with all of the colors and have your students sort them. 
    • There’s so many different ways to use mini trinket boxes. 
    • I’ve made my own collection of mini trinkets with trips to the Dollar Tree, Target and Amazon, but you can also find pre-made boxes like this set on Etsy from Speech and Smile!

Make A Color Sensory Bin With Mini Trinkets

  • Many of these mini trinkets can also be used with color-themed sensory bins, which are such fun ways to keep students engaged and busy when learning colors.
    • Have students dig through sensory bins, then sort what colors they find.
    • Fill a sensory bin with colorful pom poms and students can sort them all! Talk about the colors and sizes of all the different pom poms they find.

Many of these teaching colors activities work well for toddlers, preschoolers, and early elementary students, whether you’re teaching in a classroom, speech therapy session, or small group setting.

Make Your Own Color Sensory Bin for Preschool Speech Therapy Groups

If you love using sensory bins in your preschool speech therapy sessions, teaching colors just got easier for you! You can use these color themed sensory bin materials and guides to adapt this bin to work on articulation, vocabulary, wh-questions, verbs, and more! When it comes to teaching colors activities, having some hands on, tactile options increases engagement in your sessions.

red color sensory bin for preschool speech therapy
Color themed sensory bin printables for speech therapy
orange color sensory bin to work on AAC, articulation and language

Picture Books About Colors for Preschool & Early Learners

picture-books-about-colors-preschool
Incorporating pictures books about colors for preschool and kindergarten speech therapy groups can help you target so many skills and teach colors in an engaging way!

Go to any bookstore or children’s section, and you’ll quickly notice there are plenty of picture books about colors. While many of these books are great for read-alouds, it can take a little digging to find ones that work especially well for teaching colors in preschool, speech therapy, and early learning settings.

I’ve shared a full list of my favorite picture books about colors in a separate post, but I wanted to highlight a few go-to favorites here that pair especially well with play, crafts, games, and hands-on teaching colors activities

Learning Colors Through Play

Play-based learning is one of the most effective ways to teach colors to young children. Play works especially well for the age range we typically target when teaching colors because it provides a meaningful and motivating context for learning. Through play, children naturally hear, use, and practice color words while interacting with materials they enjoy.

While colors can be embedded into almost any play-based activity, here are a few specific play ideas that work especially well for teaching colors in preschool and early learning settings.

  • Build mini garages or homes with these PicassoTiles. What colors are your students using? If making garages, have a matching color park in the garage. Students can request, comment on or identify the colors in these fun magnetic tiles. 
  • Sort food by color with this fun pack from Learning Resources. As your students expand their skills, encourage them to use complete sentences like “The corn is yellow” or “I have purple grapes.”

Speech Ice Cream Stand is open for business with this ice cream pack! Be the customer and ask your students to make ice cream with different “flavors” (colors). Your students can also be the customers and ask for different flavors. Pretend to mess up their order and give them the wrong colors. Ask what you did wrong!

Get ideas for preschool to help you teach colors in your speech therapy sessions.

Learning Colors Through Games & Play

For a lot of our students, the word “game” is pretty much synonymous to speech therapy. For a lot of speech therapists, games are an easy way to work on different goals when working with groups or a fun way to get kids engaged in activities. Here are some fun games that involve colors:

  • Play Let’s Go Fishin’ with your students. Sometimes I’ll stretch the length of this game out by having students be involved in the set up. They can search for the fish around the room or in a sensory bin. What color fish are they putting in the water? Then, when it’s time to catch the fish, pause the game to talk about what color fish they’ve caught. 
  • Raccoon Rumpus is a fun game involving color matching! Talk about what color clothes the raccoon needs, and what color they roll with the dice. 
  • Pop Up Pirate is another classic game involving colors. Sort all of the swords with your students. Involve a dice or spinner to choose what color sword they have to put in! As you play, talk about the color swords to put in the barrel and what color sword makes the pirate pop up! 

The Stay at Home Educator has great task cards you could try to incorporate with your games.

Teaching Colors with Crafts & Hands-On Activities

Crafts that teach colors, rainbow craft.

There are a lot of fun rainbow speech therapy crafts you can do with your students. There are other arts and crafts ideas you can do to teach colors, too. 

  • Make a collage of colors. Print pictures or cut pictures from magazines of things with different colors and have students sort the pictures on to matching pieces of construction paper.  
  • Use bingo daubers with almost any shape or paper and talk about colors you’re using!
  • Play-Doh is another crowd favorite that you can use to teach colors. What are different things you can make with all the colors of playdough?  
  • Kids Kubby has some super fun craft activities, too! (Plus sensory bags, bins and sorting activities!)

Colors are all around us, and we use these words to describe so many aspects of our lives! It’s no wonder we can make teaching colors so fun for our students. What activities, toys and games do you use when working on colors? Share with me in the comments or on social media!

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